At the fundamental awareness level, individuals understand the basic concept of collaboration and recognize its importance. They can identify different roles within a team and are aware of basic communication tools used in collaborative settings.

Novices have developed active listening skills and can resolve basic conflicts. They are comfortable sharing ideas and information with others and can use basic collaboration tools such as email and shared documents.

At the intermediate level, individuals can communicate effectively both verbally and in writing. They are capable of problem-solving within a team context and can adapt to different team dynamics. They are proficient in using advanced collaboration tools and can give and receive constructive feedback.

Advanced individuals can lead a team or project, negotiate and influence team decisions, and manage team conflicts effectively. They are skilled at implementing effective collaboration strategies and facilitating productive meetings.

Experts are capable of creating a collaborative culture within an organization and designing and implementing complex collaboration systems. They can mentor others in collaboration skills, resolve complex team conflicts, and innovate new ways to enhance team collaboration.